Monday, January 13, 2014

What does GT mean? An Answer to a Commonly Asked Question



The most common question we get when I explain to people that my son (and now daughter) is a GT kid, is “What is GT?”   We get it often enough that I wanted to take a moment to explain what GT is, just for the simple understanding.  Many children are never identified which cause issues of frustrations and such with kids in school.
GT stands for Gifted and Talented.  Here is the actual definition provided by The State of Colorado, and federally. 

“Children and youth with outstanding talent who perform or show the potential for performing at remarkably high levels of accomplishment when compared with others of their age, experience, or environment.”
- US Department of Education, 1993

"Gifted and talented children" means those persons between the ages of five and twenty-one whose abilities, talents, and potential for accomplishment are so exceptional or developmentally advanced that they require special provisions to meet their educational programming needs. Children under five who are gifted may also be provided with early childhood special educational services. Gifted students include gifted students with disabilities (i.e. twice-exceptional) and students with exceptional abilities or potential from all socio-economic and ethnic, cultural populations. Gifted students are capable of high performance, exceptional production, or exceptional learning behavior by virtue of any or a combination of these areas of giftedness:
  • General or specific intellectual ability.
  • Specific academic aptitude.
  • Creative or productive thinking.
  • Leadership abilities.
  • Visual arts, performing arts, musical or psychomotor abilities.
-Colorado Department of Education


Now exactly what do those definitions mean?  We asked ourselves that quite a bit when Shawn was first identified as being gifted.  He was tested and identified at the age of 3.  One of the very many traits of a GT kid has to do with speech, whether they have advanced speech or delayed speech, it is often a trait.  Preschool actually asked us to have his speech tested, because “it wasn’t right”, but couldn’t really explain how.  That coupled with answers provided by us on a questionnaire led to the testing.  They can test a variety of things from IQ testing, to cognitive testing, skills testing, test scores if they are already in school, observation, etc.  At 4 years old Shawn tested at (depending on what was being tested) an average 7 year old to a 9 year old.   His IQ then was in the 160 range.  They sat us down, and discussed the findings, told us he was a “GT Kid” and we should be proud, but that there would be challenges, gave us papers to read and sent us on our way.  We really had NO idea what that meant, we just knew there were already challenges…the kid was different!  For several years we did research, but never had a 200% grasp on what exactly that meant. We just adapted our parenting style to fit his needs, as we do with both of our children.
Then one time we had a teacher tell us gifted is pretty much a disability on the opposite end of the spectrum.  I wanted to be a Special Education Teacher (so a lot of my teacher training was in special ed), so once explained that way everything clicked.  I got it…….

The one thing the definitions do a good job of is explaining all the positives that come with being GT.  Nowhere in either definition does it explain all of the negatives that come with being GT.  Often the kids are highly emotional, they sense things on a different level, so they tend to be seen as over dramatic. Shawn is very dramatic.  They are persistent…..Shawn will often get on a subject and just bug and bug and bug and bug about it.  They are perfectionists (which we see in both of our children). They often struggle fitting in with kids in their age group. And  they may also have some sort of some other disorder along with being GT.  This is known as Twice Exceptional.  For example, Shawn also has Anxiety disorder with OCD tendencies.  Some other children may be Bipolar, or may have ADD, or ADHD, or some may even be Autistic. 

Instead of having an IEP, Shawn has what they call an ALP (Advanced Learning Plan).  The particular District the kids are in has recognized these kids have special needs and had good intentions in trying to work with them.  Each school has a GT liaison that are supposed to ensure their needs are being met.  They are supposed to meet with the kids regularly; whether in a classroom setting or an individual setting to ensure the needs are met (this is one of OUR frustrations, especially at the Middle School level).  It’s by far not perfect, but they are improving.  But none the less it has been helpful. 

I have spent most of the time discussing Shawn as an example, and that is because he is an obvious GT kid, he by far meets and exceeds almost every single trait. However, sometimes they may not show all or any of the traits, or because they are introverted the traits are missed, in the case of our daughter.  She is very shy, and doesn’t do a lot of talking in a public forum such as a classroom.  She has always just gotten her work done without question, and gotten good grades.  We always knew she was very smart and motivated.  But she didn’t really fit the classic traits, with the exception of maybe 2.  Then this year when the school put her in a GT and advanced class, we thought…….how the heck did we miss this?  Having 1 GT kid, we thought over the years we had become pretty well versed in the subject, so we felt awful for missing it!  After the typical yearly meeting at the school (and them elaborating even more), and doing yet MORE research we learned that we still had MUCH to learn on the subject (and figured out how we all missed it until this point!).  So now we are on the journey of fighting to make sure both of our children get the proper education they need to be successful adults (not that we didn’t fight for both before, the fight is just different).  She does not have an ALP yet, but she is very happy with the classes they put her in, and she is doing well.  At this point we will not push the ALP until she can get used to the challenge of the advanced classes.  We also aren’t sure that a traditional school will be the answer for her.  One of the traits she DOES show is the frustration with other kids in the classroom (group projects and interruptions).  She has it figured out down to a science, and she wants to be there to learn and get her stuff done and any interruptions to this, she sees as a waste of time. So we will get there in due time.

For us though….this doesn’t change a thing.  From day 1 of being parents, we knew what we wanted for our children (happy, healthy, compassionate, confident, independent adults who aren’t afraid to create goals and reach for the stars), and gifted or not that doesn’t change.   It might change how we help our kids get from point A to point B, but that’s part of parenting…being able to adapt to their needs.
For anyone further curious, I have provided some good links below that help explain much much more.  And if you are further curious yet or have any questions about either of my children, I would be happy to answer them! Just let me know.

http://www.giftedkids.ie/index.html 
(the one above is based in Ireland but it does a good job of explaining things!)


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